Showing posts with label Christ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Christ. Show all posts

Friday, April 10, 2020

4/10/20 Report - Variety of Crucifixes: 16th to 21st Century. Indicators of Age To Look For.


Written by the treasureguide for the exclusive use of treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com.

Old Silver Crucifix Sold In a Previous Sedwick Auction.



A few days ago I posted a photo of one of my favorite 1715 Fleet finds - a gold corpus.  At that time I thought it would have been a good topic for Good Friday, but I posted it anyhow with the intention of coming back to the topic on Good Friday.

Anyone who has done much detecting has found a variety of crucifixes.  They can be very old or new and are made using a variety of materials, including non-metallic.  You might not know if a crucifix is old or new if there are no obvious signs or markings that tell you.

The above crucifix was sold in a Sedwick auction a few years ago, unfortunately I don't remember which auction it was, but it must have been 2015 since that is when I mentioned it first.

This is an item I personally handled.  If I correctly recall it was said to be from late 1700s.  When I looked at it I thought that maybe the coins were later replacements, but I don't know that.  Unfortunately I don't even remember if the coins were matching coins.  One of the most notable things to me is the primitive looking corpus showing a possible indigenous influence.

Below is another silver crucifix from a concluded Sedwick auction.  It is dated as 1560 - 1620, but is French rather than Spanish.



This heavy silver crucifix was thought to be earlier than the one above.  It also shows a skull and crossbones.  The corpus is caricaturish rather than realistic.  Notice the common features, such as the skull and cross bones below the feet of Christ.

The bales of older items tend to be heavy and facing front to back.

Here is another from a previous Sedwick auction.



This one is Spannish and dated 1600s - 1800s, a wide date range.

Notice the worn high spots such as the top of the head.  The older crucifixes I've seen often show heavy wear to the face of Christ from religious use.

Here is later crucifix, dated to the early 1800s.





This one is a later crucifix.  It is made of bronze and ebony.  Like the one above, which could also be as late as the 1800s, this one does not show the skull and cross bones at the bottom.  It also has a small bale.

Leaving the Sedwick catalogs and going to the Mel Fisher artifact database, I found this gold crucifix from the Atocha site.





This one has the bale facing the other direction and has dangling pearls, which were common from the Atocha.  So might that be a clue that it was made in the New World?

One of the common features I've noticed on older crucifixes is that the corpus is attached to the cross at the hands and feet by pins.  The pins, or nails, are often very prominent and important features. That means of attachment often can lead to the corpus being separated from the cross, so you will sometimes find the corpus without the cross, or vice versa.


Of course I can't do much beside introduce a topic like this in a single post, but I thought it was especially appropriate for Good Friday.

You can find crucifixes made of all materials it seems.  I found one that had a little plastic compartment which looks like it held water at one time.  I think it might have been from Israel.

Here are a couple of the more abstract and obviously modern examples that I've found.

 


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I received emails showing interest in a few brief comments I made yesterday concerning the Bible, so I have a recommendation for those of you who might be interested.   If you want to study the Bible and especially the Jewish roots of Christianity, the ultimate authority, in my opinion, is the Hebraist J. B. Lightfoot, who authored four volumes of Commentary on the New Testament From the Talmud and Hebraica as well as several other volumes of Bible Commentary Even though his works were originally published in Latin in the 17th century, they were reprinted in English.  Lightfoot was fluent in Greek and Latin, but also classical Hebrew, Mishnaic Hebrew and the Aramaic of the Talmud.  He was therefore uniquely qualified to shed light on the Bible as influenced by ancient Hebrew thought and culture.  Don't be discouraged by the frequent Koine Greek or Hebrew quotations.

Published by Oxford University Press in 1859, the volumes I own were published by the Hendrickson Press in the 20th century.  Excellent, challenging but very worthwhile.

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I meant to do this before, but forgot.  Did you know that you can easily make your own facemasks out of things you will undoubtedly have around the house.  It is easy and effective.

Here is one.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JY-29VBkGmw

You don't have to jump in a casket and close the lid to be safe.    I won't comment more on that today even though I'm not finding easy to restrain myself.

I can't hold it any longer.  Fauci and Birx need to retire.  They started out somewhat reasonable, but this mantra of  "the numbers are so much better than we predicted because the people did what we told them to do" is not only self-serving but also indefensible.  They call for endless randomized double-blind studies to determine if drugs might be effective and safe, but they have no proof whatsoever that the isolation of huge segments of the population is the only factor that caused their predictions to be off  in another galaxy.  They have no data to prove their conclusion, and no apparent interest in obtaining any.  High school students know that correlation does not mean causation.  If you do a rain dance and it stops raining that doesn't mean the dance caused the rain to stop.  That is where they are with this "mitigation was effective because the numbers are lower" line.  They won't even consider or mention any other possible factors - most notably the model that they pushed being way off the mark to begin with.    If they want to look like scientists they can't jump to conclusions without data and without considering other possible explanations.  The best data they have now was not collected scientifically, and can not be expected to be valid or reliable, coming as it does, from people working in what we are told are extremely chaotic overwhelming circumstances with much more important tasks before them other than reporting.  This stubborn anti-scientific insistence on one explanation without data and without consideration of any other possible factors or explanations completely discredits them.  They are looking like they are either incompetent or dishonest.

To be clear, I am not saying that there is no danger or that you shouldn't distance and take adequate safety measures, but there are ways to be both active and safe.

More data, less BS please.

On a more positive note, DeSantis just said that 40  - 45 percent of the hospital beds in Florida are open, including ICU.  That is a lot.  There will be a long backlog of elective surgeries such as knee and hip replacements and other elective procedures when this is over.

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We are having an offshore wind and small surf.  The tides are still high though.

Have a blessed Good Friday,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net

Thursday, June 13, 2019

6/13/19 Report - 2019 Salvage Season Off To Great Start: Gold Reliquary Found. Mel Fisher Days Coming.


Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com


Bones Uncovered In Dunes
Source: See VeroNews link below.


A skeleton was uncovered in the dunes by a construction company and gold was found under water nearby

The bones are thought to be old, but there were no buttons or any associated artifacts.  The skeleton will be studied before the age is determined.

You might recall we had some discussion in this blog about the relative absence of known 1715 Fleet burials.  This one might or might not be.  Perhaps that will be determined.



Source: Same VeroNews link below.


The 2019 Treasure Coast salvage season is off to a great start.  Back a week or so ago I posted pictures of salvage boats working near Turtle Trail, and some great finds were made.

Most interesting is an encrusted gold object, thought to be a reliquary, found at the Corrigan's site by Maritime Research Recovery's vessel, Capitana, on  June 4th, 2019.

Here is the link for those two stories.

http://veronews.com/2019/06/13/a-week-of-discoveries-sunken-treasures-and-human-remains/

MRR is working under contract with Queen's Jewels LLC.  The Capitana is one of three vessels operated by Maritime Research Recovery, LLC.

Other reliquaries have been found on Treasure Coast wreck sites, including one found some years ago near Douglass Beach.  Here are links for more information on that one, including research by author and researcher, Laura Strolia.

https://treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com/2014/08/83114-report-more-on-1715-fleet.html

 https://treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com/2014/08/81414-report-treasure-coast-gold.html

The Sea Reaper and Seatrepid, also operated by MRR, are also making good finds, including a nice piece of Kang Hsi porcelain and musket balls.

Here is the link to the MRR web site that shows the finds.

https://www.mrronline.com/single-post/GoldReligiousArtifact

Thanks to DJ for pointing that out to me.

The MRRonline web site mentions that the reliquary bears the symbol "IHS."  You will find the same letters on many religious pendants that you will find.

Here is an explanation from the Catholic Herald.

Early scribes would abbreviate the sacred names of Jesus by using the first two letters of the name, or the first and last letters, with a line over the letters. For example, the Greek letters Chi-Rho (which looks like our English X and P) was an abbreviation for the name "Christ." Likewise, I (iota) and H (eta) are the first two Greek letters for "Jesus." Sometime in the second century, the third letter, S (sigma), was added, thereby rendering IHS. These Christograms, such as XP or IHS, served as secret codes, whereby inscribed on a tomb, they indicated a deceased Christian, or on a doorpost, a Christian home. 


If you ever saw Christmas written as Xmas, you might have wondered about that. Some people object to that abbreviation saying that "Xmas" takes Christ out of Christmas, however the X represents the Greek letter Chi, also being the first letter of the name of Christ and having that significance.

Similarly, you might know of the Christian fish symbol that you'll see on the back of some cars.

Ichthus, or in koine Greek, ἰχθύς which means "fish," is an acrostic from “ Ίησοῦς Χριστός, Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σωτήρ “, (Iēsous Christos, Theou Yios, Sōtēr), which translates into English as “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour”.

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Mel Fisher Days will be July 11 - 13 this year in Key West.

Events will include tours of the Fisher private conservation laboratory.

For more information see


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The weather has been good for salvage work but not so good for beach hunting.  I have plans to metal detect an inland site when I get a chance.

Happy hunting,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net



Wednesday, June 6, 2018

6/6/18 Report - Underwater Statue Stolen. Harrington Farthing. Canadian Silver. Junk Lines.


Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com.

Source: Telegraph.co.uk link below

Thieves in Italy have stolen an underwater statue of Christ which was an attraction for divers and a location for scuba-diving couples to tie the knot.


The bronze statue, “Christ of the Deep”, has stood on the seabed off the Adriatic coast since it was installed in 1994...

One of the most famous is an 8ft-tall bronze statue of Christ that sits on the seabed in the bay of San Fruttuoso, in the northwestern region of Liguria. It was placed there in 1954, submerged at a depth of 56ft.

An exact replica stands on the seabed off the coast of Key Largo in Florida..

Here is the link for the rest of the article.

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Yesterday I posted a picture of a Harrington farthing that was found at Jamestown.  The Harrington farthing has an interesting history.  Here is a bit of it from the OldCurrencyExhange web site (link below).

From his previous experience as King of Scotland, James realised that small denomination copper coins would be acceptable, as they had been in use in Scotland and on the European mainland for some time. However the English seemed to have an obsession with gold and silver, requiring that coins had their proper values’ worth of metal.
  • James decided not to have the copper coinage produced by the Royal Mint
On May 19, 1613 James issued a proclamation prohibiting private token coinage and granting John Harrington, 1st Baron Harington of Exton, a royal patent (after a number of other proposals had been considered) to produce tin coated bronze farthing tokens which were to be used throughout the realm.
  • Harington was heavily charged for the privilege of minting the farthings, but also made a healthy profit from this enterprise
  • The coins were authorized to be just six grains but the first products actually weighed only five grains
  • They were 12.25 mm in diameter, showing two sceptres through a crown on the obverse and a crowned harp on the reverse, so they are often called Irish coins but in fact they were the only English coins which were notauthorised for circulation in Ireland
The Harington issues originally had a surface of tin which served to make counterfeiting more difficult and to make the coins look more like silver and therefore more acceptable.
  • The obverse shows two sceptres through a crown, and the legend IACO DG MAG BRIT — James, by the grace of God, of Great Britain
  • The reverse shows a crowned harp and the continuing inscription FRA ET HIB REX — France and Ireland, King.
Despite Harington’s best intentions, these copper coins were extremely small and easily counterfeited. Due to protests by traders and the public over the minute size of these tokens, the weight was increased to nine grains and made slightly larger – 15mm diameter – and without the tin wash.
You often find Canadian coins on Florida beaches.  I was surprised to learn that this one is either 80% or 50% silver.  They changed the composition at some point without changing the die.  Not worth much, but I was surprised to learn of the silver content.




I enjoy having my close-up photo system working again.

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Because I've mentioned it a couple of times recently, I was watching a couple guys using a Minelab Equinox.  I was interested in how they were doing with it.

One fellow was following a slight dip that I wouldn't have spent much time on and kept digging bottle caps and pull tabs and small pieces of wire.  

Quite a few years ago I described what I referred to as coin lines and coin holes.  I think most people now know what coin lines are.  Well there are other kinds of lines too.  The surf does not just sift and sort coins.  There are shell lines and junk lines too.  The surf sorts everything according to its characteristics, most notably the density but also including other things such as the shape of the object.

I always used junk targets as one indicator that I might not be in a good area for better targets.  I've said before that is one reason I seldom use discrimination.  Junk targets provide good information.  

If I want to find something like a gold ring, I'm not going to spend a lot of time where pull tabs and other aluminum or light materials are accumulating.  You might occasionally find something good in an area like that, but not real often.  I'll go with the probabilities, and the probability of finding dense targets in with concentrations of recently accumulated aluminum and other less dense targets is not so good.  Junk targets will direct me elsewhere as much as dense targets might attract me.

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Happy hunting,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net

Tuesday, April 18, 2017

4/18/17 Report - Large Metal Religious Find. Mystery Bar Marked Piedmont. Surprise Under the Floor.


Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com.

Large Metal Figure.
Find and photo by John C.
Here is the email John sent with the above photo.

Happy Resurrection weekend,, about a year ago I sent you a photo of a small cross with Emerald Trace that was probably one of my smallest crosses . This one is my largest about nine and a half inches tall by seven and a half inches across not sure the metal maybe some type of pewter but on the back it has evidence it was gold gilt. The second photo is a life-size cross just north of the seawall at Wabasso Beach.

Thanks again for all your hard work. And for educating us all with all your interesting articles and research.



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I received this email message from Erin A. about a mystery object shown below.  Send me your thoughts if you have any idea what it might  be.

We were doing some metal detecting in our yard (just tore up old deck) and found this metal bar like object. I have attached some pics. It says "PIEDMONT" on it. It is not magnetic. Do you have any ideas on what this may be? We have also found an old dime from 1899 and a couple of old bullets. Thanks for any info you may have.

~Erin






Thanks Erin.  

Let me know if you have any idea what this bar might be.

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Hole accidentally cut in U.K. museum floor reveals stairs to hidden tomb of five archbishops...

Of the identified coffins, the most important belongs to Bancroft, the chief overseer of the publication of the King James Bible. Production began in 1604 and the Bible was finally published in 1611, the year after Bancroft’s death. To find his coffin after all these centuries is astonishing...


Here is the link for the rest of that story.

http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/hole-accidentally-cut-in-u-k-museum-floor-reveals-stairs-to-hidden-tomb-of-five-archbishops

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Happy hunting,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net