Showing posts with label power. Show all posts
Showing posts with label power. Show all posts

Monday, February 3, 2020

2/3/20 Report - Researching Long Term Coastal Erosion Trends and Various Related Thoughts.


Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of treaurebeachesreport.blogspot.com.

Scientia potentia est. 

Have you ever tried to stuff a bobcat into a soup can?  Me either, but that is how I feel when I try to create posts on some of my favorite topics.  They just won't fit.

When I don't do a post, it usually isn't because I can't think of anything I want to say.  It is usually because I can't bring it to a conclusion.  I can't get it boiled down to something that I am happy with.

There are topics that would easily make a book, but they won't fit in a post.  I've been trying to stuff one of those bobcats into a can for a couple days now.  Today I'll say just a few words on the topic and have to live with the fact that I left most of the good stuff out.

Knowledge is power.  Information is never isolated or useless.  You just have to discover the connections and applications.

Anymore it seems to me that treasure hunting is more about the information than objects.  Objects  aren't worth anything unless we know something about them.  Adding additional information, what we sometimes call provenance, adds to the value.

We always start with some level of information, even if it is very limited.  If we have any interest in the object at all, we ask more questions and seek answers.  For some the question is simple - what's it worth.  If we don't know much of anything about an object, we discard it and go onto something else - something that seems more intriguing or promising at the time.

I spend a lot of time in this blog keeping you informed about beach conditions.  One way I do that is by posting beach photos.  You know what they say about a picture being worth a thousand words.  Well a picture is worth a lot more if you know how to use it.  I could have said something similar about knowledge.  Knowledge is power, IF you know how to use it.

Instead of stuffed bobcat soup, today I'm just going to give you a little bit of goulash.  It all applies.

I found an article entitled, Air Photo Survey of Coastal Erosion. The author is Donald Stafford of Clemson University.  The article is published on the asprs.org web site. (ASPRS is the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS).)  

Here an excerpt to get you started.

The unique characteristics of aerial photographs enable them to serve as an ideal means of collecting coastal erosion data and provide the aerial photographic approach with several advantages over other possible methods. Most importantly, aerial photographs permanently record the location of the beach at the time the aerial photographs were taken. Therefore, where the existing aerial photographic coverage extends over a sufficiently long period of time, studies of long-term coastal erosion trends can be undertaken by comparing the historical records of beach location contained in the aerial photographs. The photographic record is better than a map or chart because the photograph captures an almost infinite amount of ground detail in contrast with maps or charts which graphs to study coastal erosion is that the coastal areas of the United States have been photographed more frequently in the past 30 years than maps or charts have been compiled. The fact that the only field work required in making aerial photographs for pictorial purposes is the photographic mission has permitted frequent photographing of coastal areas without excessive cost. The fact that coastal areas have been photographed by different federal and state governmental agencies for several different purposes insures that aerial photographic coverages exist at frequent intervals. For example, the majority of the North Carolina coast has been photographed at intervals of about five years since 1949 and one 10-year interval between 1938 and 1949 exists for most of the coast. These multiple coverages allow at least four increments of change to be measured over the past 30 years. This is much better than can be accomplished by comparing maps and charts. The four increments of change measured over a period of 30 years cover a sufficiently long time span that long-term erosional trends can be determined and also insure that shorter term trends are likely to be discovered...

I've often wished that I would have periodically taken beach photos of specific spots from the same angle and viewpoint over the past thirty or so years.  If I had, I would be able to compare more precisely how the beaches have changed.  It turns out that there are sources that provide aerial photographs of most beaches over nearly the past hundred years.  That is detailed in the Stafford article.  Furthermore, the Stafford article discusses methods for identifying long term trends.

Here is another excerpt from the same article.

Regarding the data obtained along the North Carolina coast, it was found that considerable variability existed in the rates of change that have been experienced by different sections of coast and also during different time periods within a particular section of coast. The predominant process is erosion although accretion has occurred along some limited sections of the coast. The data also indicate that major storms play an important role in determining the rates of change in beach location.

Here is the link.

http://www.asprs.org/wp-content/uploads/pers/1971journal/jun/1971_jun_565-575.pdf

Those are just a few of the relevant points you can find in the article.  I don't have the space to explore or elaborate on many others.

I've written about long term and short term beach trends in this blog but have never put it altogether in a single place.  And the photos I post are not aerial photographs, but still they document to some extent the beach as it appears at different times.

If you look at one of the charts presented in the article, you'll notice that the long term trend shows a lot of erosion in one area and less erosion or even accretion to both sides of the eroding area.   In this blog I've previously discussed a lot that relates to that, but it would be too much to elaborate on now.

Perhaps most importantly the article lists sources of coastal aerial photographs that that cover extended periods of time.

The article is not recent so I suspect that even more useful aerial photography is now available.  Of course you still have to know how to interpret any changes you are seeing and how those changes relate to what you are looking for.

If you are one guy and metal detecting is just a part time hobby, I can understand why you haven't extensively employed this type of information, but if you are running a serious operation and making big investments, how in the world could you fail to thoroughly and systematically apply this type of information.

  1. Just got the tip of the tail in the can, but I'll put a lid on it now, even though there is much left to discuss. 

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If you ignore the slashes, yesterday's date was not only Super Bowl day, it was also a palindrome (reads the same backward and forward).

02/02/020

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Wouldn't it be better if our heroes were maybe scientists, engineers, or saints or people that do good things, rather than athletes and entertainers?  Its a crazy world.

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Source: MagicSeaWeed.com


Happy hunting,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net

Wednesday, February 28, 2018

2/28/18 Report - Button ID in Process. Great Web Site for Identifying Fake Coins. Big Surf Predicted.


Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com.

Found on Internet by Alberto S.
The above button is VERY much like the button I asked about yesterday (Shown below for your convenience.).  The differences are very small.

As you can see the button above was conjectured to be either WW I or WW II English/Canadian or from the Royal Italian Navy and rumored to be found at a Civil War site.  Lot of confusion there.  I'm still thinking good possibility of being modern decorative.  The back of the above button is missing while mine is obscured by encrustation.  When the back is cleaned, that should help narrow down the age of the button.  At this point, I'd guess maybe 20th century.

Mystery Button.
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I've been tumbling a lot of coins and cleaning some things lately.  When I was in Harbor Freight the other day I noticed they had a good variety of tumblers.  I'd never think of looking there for tumblers.

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Here is a super web site for identifying counterfeit and fake coins.  It is really exceptional and think you'll want to take a look at it.  It tells how to identify counterfeit coins of all types.  I mentioned it once some years ago.

Here it is.

http://www.coinnews.net/2008/02/01/archaeologists-find-old-gold-coin-worth-45000-in-latrine-at-construction-site-3899/

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"The original idea of the internet was a very decentralized system and a democratic space where everyone could have a place to talk," said Taplin. "The big three online: Google, Facebook and Amazon, are more and more becoming monopolies, so it is a winner takes all business."

We are all internet users and this is something you should know about, The internet is used for commerce communication and influence. Whether you want to sell a coin, do some research, or stick up for your hobby, you should know about the power of the internet. It can change markets, culture and who wins elections. If any of the tech giants throws their weight ever so slightly in one direction or another it can influence the world.

Here is the link to read more about that.
https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/silicon-valley-faces-make-or-break-moment-amid-big-tech-n847301

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The big news for me is the prediction of a bigger surf starting Sunday.  The predictions seem to be holding steady.  Still a few days left to see if it really happens.

Surf Predictions for Fort Pierce Area
Source: MagicSeaWeed.com
The moon is getting fuller and the tides are getting bigger.  We'll have some pretty good tides today.

Happy hunting,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net


Wednesday, July 15, 2015

7/15/15 Report - The Big Three Factors Of Hunting In Dry Sand. How Waves Move Very Big and Small Objects. The Langeid Viking Sword Finally On Display.


Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of treasurebeachesreport.blogspot.com.


Ornate Viking Sword.
Photo from http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/37504
A deadly weapon and symbol of power -- jewellery for a man, with magical properties. The sword gave power to the warrior, but the warrior's strength could also be transferred to the sword. That is how they were bound together: man and weapon, warrior and sword.

This sword was found in Langeid in Bygland in Setesdal in 2011. It is a truly unique sword from the late Viking Age, embellished with gold, inscriptions and other ornamentation. The discovery of the sword has not been published until now, when it is being displayed for the first time in the exhibition 'Take It Personally' at the Historical Museum in Oslo...

Here is the link for the rest of that article.

 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/07/150714093658.htm



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When talking about where to hunt for gold jewelry on a dry beach, I could sum up ninety percent of what needs to be said in a couple of paragraphs.  It isn't that complex.  It doesn't change as much as the wet sand or water does.

It comes down to looking where the most people of the right type do the right things.  The primary factors are (1) number of people, (2) type of people and (3) their behavior.  Number is obvious.  Go where many wealthy people who wear a lot of gold either participate in very active behaviors or are involved in taking off or adjusting jewelry.  Example: busy volleyball court at a resort that attracts a lot of active wealthy people.

Of course there is a lot more that could be said, but that tells you the vast majority of what needs to be said.  You can't sum up where to hunt wet sand and shallow water so easily. There are a lot more factors and things change a lot.

Number of people, type of people and type of activities would be a start for those areas too, but it would only be a start.  After those factors you would want to include how the water moves sand and objects, and that is quite complex.

I've been at this a long time. I'd say something over thirty years, sometimes not as actively as others due to different careers and things, but one of the most surprising things to me is how much I continue to learn.

I knew a lot about where to look before, but a lot of the time I didn't know why.  I didn't know how it all worked.  In the last few years, I've filled in some of the blanks. I now understand some things that puzzled or confused me.  Having a more complete understanding helps in a variety of ways.

A few days ago I talked about coins being flipped up and over the face of a cut.  I first told what I saw happen on one occasion maybe twenty years ago.  I then received and posted reports by others verifying what I'm now calling flip-ups.  In a case reported by Clint L., the object flipped was a gold ring.  In a case reported by Bill P., the object flipped was a reale.

You might have been skeptical.  You might have wondered how objects could flip up and over a two foot cut.

I think the illustration that I provided in my 7/13 post might have satisfied many of you.  However if you still are not sure, you might be satisfied after reading today's post.

I came across a book entitled, Wave Action In Relation To Engineering Structures, by D. D. Gaillard, Captain, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A., 1904.  It is a free Google ebook.  It is a very technical and mathematical engineering book, and isn't easy to quickly browse.  You'll find the link below.

The book provides a lot of good information - much that has been widely published and easily available in recent years, but also details of a lot of experiments and additional specifics that you might not have read before.

Below are just a few examples many similar examples found in the book.  Whether you find these anecdotes convincing or not, I'm sure you'll find them interesting.

Just to give you the idea here are a few.


And a Florida example.


Like I said, that is to give you the idea.  You can find more examples like this as well as experimental data and mathematical calculations in the book.

Click here to go to that book.

After these remarkable examples, you might not find it hard to believe that something like a coin or ring could be flung up and over a cliff.

The power of the sea is amazing.  These events are almost beyond belief, yet this is a very credible source, and others have attested to similar things.

The book provides evidence of other things that I've talked about in the past.  The effect of density on how items are moved is one important one.  You can find the required force calculated for different examples. The density and surface area of the objects are factors, just as is the case for coins and jewelry. Precise mathematical formulae are provided.

While many of the principles I have presented are supported in this book, you will have to downscale many of them to apply to smaller objects.

You might wonder why you would want to know this.  If you do know this type of material, you can look at the waves and know a good bit about the bottom.  You can easily estimate the depth of the water where the waves are breaking, for example.  You will know where sand is building and where it is getting washed away.  That might tell you where to hunt when the water calms down.

If you know that the depth of the water is about one half the wave length ( distance between peak to peak) where the waves are breaking, you can look out and immediately have some idea about how deep or shallow the water is there.  If you keep a mental note of that, you will know when the near shore sand is coming or going and something about the shape of the bottom in the shallow water at that location.

On the deep side of the breaking waves, the bottom is not being affected much.

Most importantly, you'll be able to get an idea of where and when objects will be moving.  As a result you'll better know where to look to find things.

There is a great deal to it.  I have learned a lot from experience, and I have learned a lot in recent years, putting together my own observations and experiences with what I read.  I am enjoying the learning process and it is continuing at a rate that surprises me.

I got a lot more from that book that applies to metal detecting in very practical ways, but I can't put all of that into one post.

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The next two days the Treasure Coast surf is supposed to be very calm.

Happy hunting,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net